Friday, November 18, 2011

Stress and Intonation

Native Accent Practice
Pronunciation of short semi modal
Need to = needa (নিডা )
Ought to = outta (ওডা)
Kind of = kinda (খাণ্ডা)
Have got to> ‘ve gotta> gotta (গডা)
Want to> wanta> wanna (ওয়ানা)
Going to = gonna (গনা)
Used to = usta (ইউস্টা)
Sort of = soda (সোডা)
Native Accent Practice
 /d, t, s/ + y = (/d=/, /t=/, /s=/)
Example:
Did you see that very big man?=/ডিজউ সি দ্যা বেরি বিগ ম্যান/
Don’t you know her?= /ডৌনচউ নৌ হা/
As you know he is a hard working person.=/অ্যাজউ নৌ হিজ হা ওয়োকিং ম্যান/
Would you call her?/উযউ কলার/
I won’t let you go.=/ ওয়ন লেচউ গো/
I called you at your mobile.=/ কলযউ চিউ মোবা/


         Word-stress
         Two-syllable words
         Stress on first syllable
         ‘bargain
         ‘govern
         ‘secret
         ‘mischief
         ‘message
         ‘cabbage
         ‘surface
         ‘furnace
         ‘husband
         ‘butcher
         ‘proverb
         ‘thorough
         ‘oven
         ‘onion
         ‘compass


         Word-stress (continued)
Two-syllable words
         Stress on second syllable


         ad’mit
         for’bid
         suc’ced
         sup’press
         po’lice
         pay’ee
         dis’miss
         ag’ree
         se’lect
         re’quest
         pre’fer
         re’fer
         oc’cur
         ar’rest
         com’mence
         per’haps


         Word-stress (continued)
Three-syllable words
Stress on first syllable


         ’advertise
         ’educate
         ’illustrate
         ’furniture
         ’government
         ’literature
         ’recognize
         ’signature
         ’tentative


Stress on second syllable


         ad’venture
         com’mercial
         de’cision
         ex’ternal
         in’ternal
         per’mission
         re’vision
         spec’tator
         um’brella


         Word-stress (continued)
Three-syllable words
Primary Stress on third syllable


         ,addres’see
         ,ciga’rette
         ,coin’cide
         ,devo’tee
         ,engi’neer
         ,guaran’tee
         ,recim’mend


          
         Word-stress (continued)
Four-syllable words
Primary Stress on first syllable


         ’applicable
         ’accurately
         ’comfortable
         ’honourable


          
Primary Stress on second syllable


         ad’vertisement
         ap’preciate
         a’rithmetic
         e’xaggerate
         par’ticipate
         pho’tography


         Word-stress (continued)
Four-syllable words
Primary Stress on third syllable


         acci’dental
         appli’cation
         exhi’bition
         inde’pendent
         indi’vidual


          


         Primary Stress on fourth syllable
         dedica’tee
         exami’nee
         Word-stress (continued)
words with more than four syllables
Primary Stress on first syllable
         ‘favouritism
         ‘cannibalism
         ‘secularism
Primary Stress on second syllable
         ad’venturousness
         en’thusiasm
         con’servatism
Primary Stress on third syllable
         elec’tricity
         irre’sponsible
         popu’larity


Primary Stress on fourth syllable
         acade’mician
         civili’zation
         pactici’pation
          
         Word-stress (continued):
stress change according to part of speech
         COMPARE:
Noun/Adjective                                  Verb
         ’absent                                                 ab’sent
         ’accent                                     ac’cent
         ’concert                                   con’cert
         ’conflict                                   con’flict
         ’export                                     ex’port
         ’produce                                  pro’duce
         ’subject                                    sub’ject
                       
         Attributes of good oral communication
         1.Sounds and sound combinations
         2. Stress
         3. Rhythm
         4. Intonation
         5. Speed: pausing
         6. Clarity of articulation
         7. Voice modulation: volume & pitch variation (avoiding “monotonous speech)
Teacher will show the students some videos about native accent practice and students will practice with the videos.