Friday, November 18, 2011

Stress and Intonation

Native Accent Practice
Pronunciation of short semi modal
Need to = needa (নিডা )
Ought to = outta (ওডা)
Kind of = kinda (খাইণ্ডা)
Have got to> ‘ve gotta> gotta (গডা)
Want to> wanta> wanna (ওয়ানা)
Going to = gonna (গনা)
Used to = usta (ইউস্টা)
Sort of = soda (সোডা)
Native Accent Practice
 /d, t, s/ + y = (/d=জ/, /t=চ/, /s=জ/)
Example:
Did you see that very big man?=/ডিজউ সি দ্যাঠ বেরি বিগ ম্যান/
Don’t you know her?= /ডৌনচউ নৌ হা/
As you know he is a hard working person.=/অ্যাজউ নৌ হিজ হাড ওয়োকিং ম্যান/
Would you call her?/উযউ কলার/
I won’t let you go.=/আই ওয়ন লেচউ গো/
I called you at your mobile.=/আই কলযউ আচিউ মোবাইল/


•         Word-stress
•         Two-syllable words
•         Stress on first syllable
•         ‘bargain
•         ‘govern
•         ‘secret
•         ‘mischief
•         ‘message
•         ‘cabbage
•         ‘surface
•         ‘furnace
•         ‘husband
•         ‘butcher
•         ‘proverb
•         ‘thorough
•         ‘oven
•         ‘onion
•         ‘compass


•         Word-stress (continued)
Two-syllable words
•         Stress on second syllable


•         ad’mit
•         for’bid
•         suc’ced
•         sup’press
•         po’lice
•         pay’ee
•         dis’miss
•         ag’ree
•         se’lect
•         re’quest
•         pre’fer
•         re’fer
•         oc’cur
•         ar’rest
•         com’mence
•         per’haps


•         Word-stress (continued)
Three-syllable words
Stress on first syllable


•         ’advertise
•         ’educate
•         ’illustrate
•         ’furniture
•         ’government
•         ’literature
•         ’recognize
•         ’signature
•         ’tentative


Stress on second syllable


•         ad’venture
•         com’mercial
•         de’cision
•         ex’ternal
•         in’ternal
•         per’mission
•         re’vision
•         spec’tator
•         um’brella


•         Word-stress (continued)
Three-syllable words
Primary Stress on third syllable


•         ,addres’see
•         ,ciga’rette
•         ,coin’cide
•         ,devo’tee
•         ,engi’neer
•         ,guaran’tee
•         ,recim’mend


•          
•         Word-stress (continued)
Four-syllable words
Primary Stress on first syllable


•         ’applicable
•         ’accurately
•         ’comfortable
•         ’honourable


•          
Primary Stress on second syllable


•         ad’vertisement
•         ap’preciate
•         a’rithmetic
•         e’xaggerate
•         par’ticipate
•         pho’tography


•         Word-stress (continued)
Four-syllable words
Primary Stress on third syllable


•         acci’dental
•         appli’cation
•         exhi’bition
•         inde’pendent
•         indi’vidual


•          


•         Primary Stress on fourth syllable
•         dedica’tee
•         exami’nee
•         Word-stress (continued)
words with more than four syllables
Primary Stress on first syllable
•         ‘favouritism
•         ‘cannibalism
•         ‘secularism
Primary Stress on second syllable
•         ad’venturousness
•         en’thusiasm
•         con’servatism
Primary Stress on third syllable
•         elec’tricity
•         irre’sponsible
•         popu’larity


Primary Stress on fourth syllable
•         acade’mician
•         civili’zation
•         pactici’pation
•          
•         Word-stress (continued):
stress change according to part of speech
•         COMPARE:
Noun/Adjective                                  Verb
•         ’absent                                                 ab’sent
•         ’accent                                     ac’cent
•         ’concert                                   con’cert
•         ’conflict                                   con’flict
•         ’export                                     ex’port
•         ’produce                                  pro’duce
•         ’subject                                    sub’ject
                       
•         Attributes of good oral communication
•         1.Sounds and sound combinations
•         2. Stress
•         3. Rhythm
•         4. Intonation
•         5. Speed: pausing
•         6. Clarity of articulation
•         7. Voice modulation: volume & pitch variation (avoiding “monotonous speech)
Teacher will show the students some videos about native accent practice and students will practice with the videos.